A José Artigas

Alberto Zitarrosa's song "A José Artigas" is a heartfelt tribute to José Artigas, a revered figure in Uruguayan history known for his role in the fight for independence. The song is steeped in national pride and calls for the remembrance and respect of Artigas' legacy. Zitarrosa uses the traditional folk style, known as vidalita, to evoke a sense of nostalgia and cultural identity, urging listeners to honor Artigas by metaphorically 'sweetening their mouths' when they speak his name.

The lyrics reflect a deep sense of loss and betrayal, as Zitarrosa laments how the true history of Artigas has been obscured or erased by others. He calls for a return to the authentic path laid out by Artigas, symbolized by the 'old trail' that he is searching for. This search is not just a physical journey but a metaphorical one, representing a quest for truth and justice. The mention of Lavalleja, another key figure in Uruguay's independence, reinforces the call to remember and honor the sacrifices made by these national heroes.

Zitarrosa's plea for unity and action is evident in the lines urging compatriots to 'mount their horses' and join hands in support of their homeland. The song is a rallying cry for Uruguayans to break their silence and actively participate in preserving their national identity and history. The repeated call to 'take off your hat' when mentioning Artigas underscores the deep respect and reverence that Zitarrosa believes should be afforded to this pivotal figure. Through this song, Zitarrosa not only pays homage to Artigas but also inspires a sense of collective responsibility and pride among his fellow Uruguayans.