Chamarrita de una bailanta

Alfredo Zitarrosa's song "Chamarrita de una bailanta" is a poignant reflection on the life of a laborer who momentarily escapes the drudgery of his daily existence through the joy of a dance. The term 'chamarrita' refers to a traditional folk dance from Uruguay, and 'bailanta' is a term for a dance party. The song begins with the protagonist describing how he momentarily leaves behind his role as a peon (laborer) to enjoy a dance, symbolically tying the moon with the sun, suggesting a brief but significant union of joy and freedom.

The narrative takes a turn when the protagonist faces criticism from his boss, who chastises him for indulging in a moment of celebration. The boss speaks of obligations, work, and the nation, highlighting the societal expectations placed on the laborer. However, the protagonist's response is one of quiet defiance. He reflects on how he has sown his poverty and sweat into the boss's fields, indicating the exploitation and lack of recognition for his hard work. The metaphor of the mosquito and the ox further emphasizes the disparity between the laborer's efforts and the boss's exploitation.

Zitarrosa's lyrics are a powerful commentary on social inequality and the struggle for dignity among the working class. The protagonist's moment of joy at the dance is a form of resistance against the oppressive demands of his boss and society. The song underscores the importance of recognizing the humanity and worth of every individual, regardless of their social or economic status. Through this narrative, Zitarrosa not only highlights the plight of the laborer but also celebrates their resilience and spirit.