El pericón

Alfredo Zitarrosa's 'El pericón' is a vibrant homage to the traditional Uruguayan dance, the Pericón. The song is steeped in cultural pride and historical references, celebrating the dance as a symbol of national identity and communal joy. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of a lively dance scene where 'camperos' (country folk) learn and perform the dance, guided by the rhythmic strumming of 'guitarreros' (guitar players). This communal activity is not just a dance but a celebration of life and heritage, where hearts 'florecen más aprisa' (bloom faster) with the music.

The song also emphasizes the importance of unity and connection within the community. Phrases like 'formen parejas' (form pairs) and 'formen una cadena más apretada' (form a tighter chain) highlight the collective spirit of the dance. The imagery of the 'ombú' and 'ceibo' trees, both significant in Uruguayan culture, further roots the dance in the natural landscape of the country. These elements symbolize strength, resilience, and the deep connection between the people and their land.

Zitarrosa's lyrics also pay tribute to historical figures and moments, particularly José Artigas, a national hero in Uruguay. The dance is described as 'la danza fiera del viento en los pliegos de mi bandera' (the fierce dance of the wind in the folds of my flag), linking it to the struggles and triumphs of the nation's past. This connection to history and patriotism is a recurring theme in Zitarrosa's work, reflecting his deep commitment to social and political issues. 'El pericón' is not just a song; it's a celebration of Uruguayan identity, history, and the enduring spirit of its people.