El retobao

Alfredo Zitarrosa's song 'El retobao' is a powerful expression of individual freedom and resistance against oppression. The lyrics, delivered in the traditional style of a milongón, reflect the singer's disdain for authority and his pride in his independence. Zitarrosa, a renowned Uruguayan folk singer, often used his music to address social and political issues, and 'El retobao' is no exception.

The protagonist of the song describes himself as a 'retobao,' a term that implies being rebellious or difficult to control. He rejects the idea of being a soldier ('milico') and instead embraces the role of a peon, a common laborer. This choice underscores his preference for a life of simplicity and autonomy over one of enforced discipline and hierarchy. The imagery of being 'medio cimarrón' (half-wild) and 'galopando crin al viento' (galloping with mane in the wind) further emphasizes his untamed spirit and desire for freedom.

The song also touches on themes of collective resistance and solidarity. The protagonist respects authority that arises from the people ('autoridá' cuando nace de nosotros') but resists when it is imposed by a few. This sentiment is a call to action, urging others to join in the fight against oppression. The metaphor of rain starting slowly and then turning into a downpour symbolizes the growing movement of resistance, suggesting that individual acts of defiance can lead to a larger, unstoppable force.

Zitarrosa's 'El retobao' is not just a song about personal freedom; it is a rallying cry for collective action and social justice. Its powerful lyrics and evocative imagery resonate with anyone who values independence and stands against tyranny.