Esquila

Alfredo Zitarrosa's song 'Esquila' is a poignant portrayal of the life of a shearer, or 'zafrero,' in the rural landscapes of Uruguay. The song, set to the rhythm of a milonga, captures the essence of hard labor, minimal rewards, and the unyielding spirit of the workers. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of the daily grind, where the shearer is constantly under the watchful eye of the 'vellonero,' the trusted man of the landowner who oversees the entire shearing process. The shearer receives a 'ficha' for each sheep shorn, a token that symbolizes the meager earnings for their backbreaking work.

The song's imagery is rich with metaphors that highlight the shearer's toil. The comparison of the shears to a fish darting through water ('la tijera dispara como una boga en el agua') emphasizes the speed and skill required in the task. Despite shearing 130 sheep in a day, the shearer is left exhausted, with little to show for his efforts. The 'benteveo,' a novice worker, is mentioned as being worn out from sweeping the shearing area, underscoring the physical demands placed on even the least experienced members of the team.

Zitarrosa also delves into the emotional and psychological aspects of the shearer's life. The repeated refrain of the 'vellonero' touching the shearer's shoulder serves as a reminder of the constant supervision and control exerted by the landowner's representative. The shearer acknowledges the harsh reality of his existence—'mucho sudor, poca plata' (a lot of sweat, little money)—and the empty promises that keep him going. Yet, there is a sense of resilience and pride in his words. He may bend his back to the work, but he refuses to bow his head in submission or seek out a group to rebel ('no doblo el cogote, ni ando buscando comparsa pa' salir a dar chicote'). This defiance and dignity in the face of adversity are central themes in the song, reflecting the broader struggles of the working class.

'Alfredo Zitarrosa' was a renowned Uruguayan singer, songwriter, and poet, known for his deep baritone voice and his commitment to social justice. His music often addressed the lives of the rural poor and the working class, making him a beloved figure in Latin American folk music. 'Esquila' is a testament to his ability to capture the human condition through his art, offering a window into the lives of those who toil in obscurity yet maintain their dignity and spirit.