Historia de Juan Fiel

Alfredo Zitarrosa's song "Historia de Juan Fiel" is a poignant narrative set to the rhythm of a milonga, a traditional Uruguayan musical style. The song tells the story of Juan Fiel, a man from Río Grande who becomes a soldier during the civil wars. His name, which translates to 'John Faithful,' symbolizes his unwavering loyalty and resilience. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of Juan's life, marked by hardship and unwavering dedication. He is described as a stoic figure, enduring the harsh conditions of war without complaint, whether on foot or horseback, under the scorching sun or pouring rain.

The song delves into the brutal reality of war, portraying Juan as a relentless warrior who becomes a 'terrible machine' in the face of the enemy. This transformation highlights the dehumanizing effects of war, where survival often means becoming a killer. The lyrics emphasize that Juan, despite his bravery, is caught in a cycle of violence where he must kill or be killed. This grim reality is further underscored by the mention of the 'law of the jungle,' where his knife, the 'refalosa,' becomes a constant companion in countless battles.

Zitarrosa's lyrics also reflect on the broader implications of Juan's story, suggesting that his experience is a microcosm of many untold stories of heroism and shame. The song questions the glorification of war, revealing the 'secret reality' behind heroic tales. The repeated refrain, 'Juan Fiel, the purple earth you walked on is this land,' serves as a haunting reminder of the bloodshed and the lasting impact of war on the land and its people. Through Juan Fiel's story, Zitarrosa offers a powerful critique of the romanticization of war, urging listeners to confront its harsh truths.