Milonga del Cordobés

Alfredo Zitarrosa's 'Milonga del Cordobés' is a poignant tribute to General Aparicio Saravia, a prominent figure in Uruguayan history known for his leadership during the civil wars in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The song is a milonga, a traditional form of music and dance from the Río de la Plata region, which Zitarrosa masterfully uses to convey deep respect and admiration for the general. The lyrics reflect the values and struggles of Aparicio, portraying him as a man of integrity, courage, and dedication to his country.

The song opens with the narrator identifying himself as a man without vices, aligning himself with the indigenous people and the legacy of General Aparicio. This sets the tone for the rest of the song, emphasizing themes of purity, honor, and resistance against corruption. The lyrics recount Aparicio's efforts to protect his country from the greed and deceit of those in power, highlighting his commitment to justice and equality. The mention of 'dotores y malandras' (doctors and scoundrels) suggests a critique of the elite and corrupt individuals who exploit the common people.

Zitarrosa's lyrics also delve into the personal sacrifices and hardships faced by Aparicio and his followers. The imagery of Aparicio seeing his brothers die and understanding his fate with serene clarity underscores the gravity of his mission. The song references historical figures like Florencio and Javier de Viana, who depicted Aparicio's character and values in their writings, further solidifying his legacy. The recurring theme of 'por la patria' (for the homeland) reinforces the idea of selfless dedication to one's country, a central tenet of Aparicio's life and leadership.

The song concludes with a powerful reminder of Aparicio's enduring influence and the respect he commands. The narrator's declaration of belonging to the 'indios del general Aparicio' serves as a testament to the lasting impact of Aparicio's ideals and the continued relevance of his fight for justice. Through 'Milonga del Cordobés,' Zitarrosa not only honors a historical figure but also calls for a reflection on the values of integrity, courage, and patriotism in contemporary society.