En Yunta
Ali Primera
The Struggle and Hope in 'En Yunta' by Ali Primera
Ali Primera's song 'En Yunta' is a poignant reflection on the struggles and resilience of the working class, particularly those in rural areas. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of hardship and perseverance, using the metaphor of a yoked ox ('yunta') to symbolize the burdens carried by the people. The 'tristeza de los siglos' (sadness of the centuries) in the eyes of the ox represents the long history of suffering and exploitation faced by laborers. The imagery of an old plow and a dilapidated hut further emphasizes the dire conditions under which they toil, with hunger and poverty being constant companions.
The song also delves into themes of resistance and solidarity. The repeated phrase 'En yunta' signifies not just the physical yoking of the oxen but also the unity and collective strength of the people. Primera urges the listeners to not 'masticar la rabia' (chew on their anger) in silence but to channel it into action. The call to 'lucha' (struggle) is a rallying cry for social change, encouraging the oppressed to rise against their oppressors. The lyrics suggest that true liberation can only be achieved through collective effort and solidarity, as seen in the lines about neighboring communities that have already freed themselves.
The song's hopeful tone is underscored by its closing verses, which speak of 'cortando flores' (cutting flowers) and 'tocando puertas' (knocking on doors) as metaphors for spreading the message of resistance and unity. The repetition of 'hasta llegar' (until we arrive) reinforces the idea of an ongoing journey towards freedom and justice. Ali Primera, known for his socially conscious music, uses 'En Yunta' to inspire and mobilize, blending poetic imagery with a powerful call to action.