Doña Josefina

Ali Primera's song 'Doña Josefina' is a poetic tribute to the spirit and resilience of the Venezuelan people, particularly those from the Guajira region. The song opens with vivid imagery, likening the fine sand of the Guajira to a lyre, an ancient musical instrument, suggesting that the land itself is a source of music and inspiration. This metaphor sets the tone for the rest of the song, where nature and culture intertwine to create a rich tapestry of Venezuelan identity.

Doña Josefina is portrayed as a symbolic figure, representing the enduring spirit of the people. The lyrics speak of the harsh sun ('resolana venezolana') that burns with the intensity of love, and a guitar made from Sinamaica wood that paints the soul with harmonious music. These elements highlight the deep connection between the land, its people, and their cultural expressions. The guitar, a traditional instrument, serves as a metaphor for the voice of the people, resonating with the struggles and joys of everyday life.

The song also carries a strong political message. Ali Primera, known for his socially conscious music, uses Doña Josefina to address themes of patriotism and resistance. The lyrics mention that as long as there is a breeze to sing in the palm trees and men who sing for their country, there will be no silence. This is a call to action, urging unity and collective struggle to revive the libertarian spirit of Simón Bolívar, the Liberator. The reference to those who 'sell the country without love' burning the wings of the swallow (a symbol of freedom) underscores the betrayal felt by those who exploit the nation for personal gain.

'How does it seem to you, Doña Josefina?' the song asks repeatedly, inviting reflection on the current state of the nation and the importance of solidarity in the face of adversity. Through its rich metaphors and evocative imagery, 'Doña Josefina' serves as both a celebration of Venezuelan culture and a powerful call for social justice.