Quinto Regimiento

The song 'Quinto Regimiento' by the Almanac Singers is a powerful anthem that captures the spirit of resistance during the Spanish Civil War. The lyrics recount the formation of the Fifth Regiment, a militia unit established by the Communist Party on July 18th, in the courtyard of a convent. This date is significant as it marks the beginning of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, a conflict between the Republicans, who were a coalition of left-wing groups including communists, and the Nationalists led by General Francisco Franco. The repeated refrain 'Venga jaleo, jaleo' (Come on, commotion, commotion) and 'Suena la ametralladora y Franco se va a paseo' (The machine gun sounds and Franco goes for a walk) emphasize the determination and hope of the Republicans to defeat Franco's forces.

The song mentions several key figures in the Republican militia, such as Líster, El Campesino, Galán, Modesto, and Comandante Carlos. These individuals were notable leaders and symbols of bravery and resistance. The lyrics suggest that with such leaders, no militiaman would feel fear, highlighting the morale and solidarity among the fighters. The reference to 'los cuatro batallones que Madrid están defendiendo' (the four battalions defending Madrid) underscores the critical battles fought to protect the capital, which was a focal point of the conflict. The phrase 'la flor más roja del pueblo' (the reddest flower of the people) poetically describes the best and most dedicated fighters who were willing to sacrifice everything for their cause.

The final verse, 'Con el quinto, quinto, quinto, con el quinto regimiento, madre yo me voy al frente para las líneas de fuego' (With the fifth, fifth, fifth, with the fifth regiment, mother I am going to the front lines), reflects the personal commitment and readiness of individuals to join the fight. This line conveys a sense of duty and the personal sacrifices made by many during the war. The song, with its rhythmic and repetitive structure, serves as both a rallying cry and a tribute to the courage and resilience of those who fought against fascism in Spain.