Who Will Survive America

Amiri Baraka's song "Who Will Survive America" is a powerful and provocative piece that delves into the harsh realities of racial and social inequality in the United States. Baraka, a prominent figure in the Black Arts Movement, uses his lyrical prowess to question who will endure the systemic oppression and societal challenges that America imposes on its citizens, particularly African Americans. The repetition of the question "Who will survive America?" serves as a haunting reminder of the precariousness of life for marginalized communities in a country fraught with racial tensions and economic disparities.

The lyrics starkly differentiate between various groups, emphasizing that very few Americans, even fewer African Americans, and no white people (referred to derogatorily as "crackers") will survive. This distinction underscores the artist's belief that the survival of America is contingent upon the resilience of the oppressed, particularly the poor and the soulful. Baraka's use of raw and unfiltered language, including racial slurs, is intended to shock and provoke thought, forcing listeners to confront the uncomfortable truths about race relations and social stratification in America.

Baraka also touches on themes of identity and self-awareness, questioning whether individuals can survive in their current states, whether in suits and ties or in the wild. The repeated inquiries about survival in various conditions—heat, summer, winter, and the wilderness—highlight the unpredictable and often hostile environment that marginalized communities must navigate. The song's relentless questioning and vivid imagery create a sense of urgency and inevitability, compelling listeners to reflect on their own positions within the societal hierarchy and the broader implications of systemic injustice.