Why We Build The Wall

Anais Mitchell's song 'Why We Build The Wall' is a poignant and thought-provoking piece that delves into themes of fear, division, and the illusion of freedom. The song is structured as a dialogue between Hades and Cerberus, characters from Greek mythology, which adds a layer of timelessness and universality to its message. Hades, the ruler of the underworld, questions the purpose and effectiveness of the wall, while Cerberus, the guardian, provides answers that reflect a deeply ingrained belief system.

The wall in the song symbolizes a barrier that is ostensibly built to protect and ensure freedom. However, as the lyrics unfold, it becomes clear that the wall is a metaphor for societal and economic divisions. Cerberus repeatedly asserts that the wall is built to keep out the enemy, which is identified as poverty. This framing suggests that the wall is not just a physical structure but also a psychological and ideological one, designed to maintain a sense of security and superiority among those who have resources.

The song also critiques the notion of 'us versus them,' highlighting how fear and scarcity are used to justify exclusion and inequality. Hades' questions reveal the underlying motivations for building the wall: the fear of losing what one has and the desire to keep others out. This dynamic is particularly relevant in contemporary discussions about immigration, economic disparity, and social justice. By presenting these issues through the lens of mythological characters, Mitchell invites listeners to reflect on the cyclical nature of these fears and the ways in which they are perpetuated across generations.

'Why We Build The Wall' ultimately challenges listeners to question the true cost of the walls we build, both literal and figurative. It asks us to consider whether these barriers genuinely protect us or if they merely serve to isolate and divide. The song's repetitive structure and haunting melody reinforce its message, leaving a lasting impression on the listener and prompting deeper contemplation about the nature of freedom and security.