La libertad

Ángel Parra's song 'La libertad' is a profound exploration of the concept of freedom, weaving together personal, social, and political dimensions. The song begins with a vivid image of a journey by sea, symbolizing a return to a place of significance, Iquique. This journey is not just physical but also metaphorical, representing a return to a state of freedom after a period of oppression. The barcaza (barge) that once deprived them of freedom now becomes the vessel of their liberation, highlighting the transformative power of time and experience.

The lyrics delve into the elusive nature of freedom, posing the question of what it truly means. Parra uses a series of metaphors to paint a multifaceted picture of freedom. It is not just an abstract concept but something tangible and present in everyday life. Freedom is seen in the eyes and hair of a loved one, in the nourishment of children, and in the symbols of collective identity like the flag. It is in the simple greetings exchanged between neighbors, the public transportation that connects people, and the hopeful songs that uplift spirits. Parra also references cultural icons like Pablo Neruda, whose poetry embodies the spirit of freedom and resistance.

The song further expands on the idea of freedom by associating it with various aspects of life and work. It is in the air we breathe, the flowers we admire, and the journeys we undertake. It is found in the labor of workers, whether in factories or ports, and in the wisdom of the elderly. Freedom is also in the creative expression of writing, the natural elements like the wind, and the assurance that freedom can never truly die. Through these rich and diverse images, Parra emphasizes that freedom is an integral part of human existence, deeply embedded in both the mundane and the extraordinary aspects of life.