Corrido Del General Zapata
Antonio Aguilar
The Ballad of a Revolutionary Hero: Understanding 'Corrido Del General Zapata'
The song 'Corrido Del General Zapata' by Antonio Aguilar is a traditional Mexican ballad that pays homage to the revolutionary leader Emiliano Zapata. Corridos are a form of narrative song or ballad that often tell stories of heroes, battles, and significant historical events, particularly from the Mexican Revolution. Aguilar's song is a tribute to Zapata's life, his leadership in the revolution, and his tragic death.
The lyrics recount key moments in Zapata's life, starting from his birth in Anenecuilco, Morelos, to his rise as a revolutionary figure in 1911. The song highlights Zapata's commitment to the Plan de Ayala, a manifesto that demanded land reforms and the rights of peasants. The corrido also mentions Zapata's loyal followers, such as Perdomo and Genovevo, emphasizing the collective struggle for justice and land rights. The mention of Zapata's horse with 'herraduras de plata' (silver horseshoes) symbolizes his stature and the respect he commanded.
Tragically, the song concludes with Zapata's assassination in Chinameca, betrayed by the Carrancista Guajardo. This event marked a significant moment in Mexican history, and Aguilar's corrido serves as a reminder of Zapata's ideals and the ongoing fight for social justice. The song not only memorializes a national hero but also serves as a cultural artifact that keeps the spirit of the Mexican Revolution alive through music.