El Alcatraz

The song 'El Alcatraz' performed by Arturo 'Zambo' Cavero is a vibrant example of Afro-Peruvian music, a genre that combines Spanish musical influences with the rhythms and traditions of Peru's African-descended population. The lyrics of 'El Alcatraz' are relatively simple but carry a deeper cultural significance. The song's title refers to a traditional Afro-Peruvian dance known as the Alcatraz, which is characterized by a playful and competitive element where dancers try to avoid getting a piece of burning paper (the 'alcatraz') attached to their backs set alight by another dancer.

The repetitive chorus 'A que no me quema (el alcatraz)' translates to 'Bet it won't burn me (the alcatraz).' This phrase can be seen as a metaphor for resilience and the ability to face challenges without getting 'burned' or defeated. The song's verses mention elements such as lighting a candle ('préndeme la vela') and asking a hat to tell the truth, which may symbolize seeking guidance and truth in the face of adversity. The mention of 'negritos' (little black people) going out to the 'pampa' (plains) with their 'picos' (picks) and 'lampas' (shovels) could be a reference to the history of African slaves working in the fields, turning the dance into a form of cultural resistance and celebration of identity.

Arturo 'Zambo' Cavero was a beloved figure in Peruvian music, known for his powerful voice and his role in popularizing Afro-Peruvian music. 'El Alcatraz' is a song that not only makes people want to dance but also serves as a reminder of the rich cultural tapestry of Peru and the enduring spirit of its people.