Comedor de Gilete (Pau-de-arara)

Ary Toledo's song "Comedor de Gilete (Pau-de-arara)" paints a vivid picture of the struggles faced by a migrant from Ceará, a state in northeastern Brazil, who moves to Rio de Janeiro in search of a better life. The term "pau-de-arara" refers to a type of truck used to transport people, often under harsh conditions, and it also metaphorically represents the migrant's journey and hardships. The song's protagonist is driven by extreme hunger and poverty, which are recurring themes throughout the lyrics.

The narrative begins with the protagonist describing the severe drought and famine in Ceará, which forces him to leave his home with only a few belongings, including an old pair of pants and a small guitar. Upon arriving in Rio de Janeiro, he finds himself wandering the beaches of Copacabana, trying to earn a living by singing and dancing xaxado, a traditional dance from the Northeast. However, his efforts are in vain as he is overwhelmed by hunger and the indifference of the people around him.

In a desperate attempt to survive, the protagonist resorts to eating razor blades, inspired by a fellow migrant who made money performing this dangerous act. This shocking and grotesque image underscores the extreme measures people are willing to take when faced with dire circumstances. Despite the protagonist's efforts, he remains marginalized and ridiculed, referred to as "Zé-com-fome" (hungry Joe) and "pau-de-arara." The song concludes with a sense of resignation and a longing to return to Ceará, where, despite the hardships, he feels he has a sense of identity and belonging.

Ary Toledo's poignant lyrics highlight the plight of migrants and the harsh realities of poverty and hunger. The song serves as a powerful social commentary on the struggles faced by many in Brazil's Northeast, shedding light on the human cost of economic disparity and migration.