Apariencias
Atahualpa Yupanqui
The Duality of Strength and Submission in 'Apariencias'
Atahualpa Yupanqui's song 'Apariencias' delves into the complex interplay between strength and submission, using vivid metaphors and cultural references to explore these themes. Yupanqui, an iconic figure in Argentine folk music, often infused his songs with deep social and philosophical reflections, and 'Apariencias' is no exception. The song's lyrics paint a picture of transformation, where once powerful and untamed entities become subdued through external influences and experiences.
The song opens with the image of a 'tacuara,' a type of bamboo, which has been turned into a 'picana,' a tool used for herding cattle, by the addition of a nail. This transformation symbolizes how something wild and natural can be altered and controlled by human intervention. The tacuara, once free and unrestrained, becomes 'manso' or tame, highlighting the loss of its original essence. This metaphor extends to the 'pingo,' a spirited horse, which also becomes subdued due to the influence of its rider. The horse, once full of life and energy, now seeks the reins, indicating a shift from freedom to submission.
Yupanqui further explores this theme through the character of a 'guacho,' a term that can refer to a person of mixed heritage or someone who is marginalized. This individual, who once faced dangers with a fearless attitude, now appears to have lost their spirit. The repeated phrase 'manso te has vuelto' underscores the idea that external pressures and experiences can strip away one's vitality and strength. The song concludes with a call to action, urging people to recognize and remember their true selves amidst the forces that seek to tame them.
'Apariencias' is a poignant reflection on the duality of strength and submission, urging listeners to consider how external influences shape their identities. Yupanqui's masterful use of metaphor and cultural references creates a rich tapestry that resonates with themes of resilience, identity, and the human spirit.