La Humpa
Atahualpa Yupanqui
Echoes of the Andes in 'La Humpa'
The song 'La Humpa' by Atahualpa Yupanqui is a poetic reflection of the artist's connection to the land and culture of the Quebrada region in Argentina. The lyrics evoke a deep sense of place and identity, using natural elements to describe feelings and relationships. The singer compares himself to the 'cerro negro quebradeña' (black hill of the Quebrada) and the 'sendita de cuesta arriba' (uphill path), symbolizing strength, resilience, and the journey of life. The 'agüita' (little water) and 'vientito' (little wind) represent the refreshing and soothing presence of a loved one, likely a woman from Jujuy, as indicated by the term 'jujeña'.
The chorus, with the repeated line 'Humpa la saben llamar,' refers to a 'cholita,' a term used for indigenous or mestizo women, who is in sorrow. The word 'Humpa' could be a name or a term of endearment, emphasizing the personal and intimate nature of the song. The singer's decision to move to the high summits, where the snow shines, suggests a longing for elevation, both physically and spiritually, while still cherishing the memory of the sun of the Quebrada and the woman he addresses.
Atahualpa Yupanqui, a prominent figure in Argentine folk music, is known for his songs that often incorporate indigenous and folkloric elements. 'La Humpa' is a testament to Yupanqui's ability to weave together the natural world, human emotion, and cultural identity into a rich tapestry of music that resonates with the soul of the Andean region.