Casas Viejas

The song 'Casas Viejas' by Barricada delves into a dark chapter of Spanish history, reflecting on the tragic events of the Casas Viejas massacre. The lyrics paint a vivid picture of generational poverty and the innate struggle for survival faced by the rural poor. The opening lines highlight the deep-seated hunger and fear that have become a part of their daily existence, portraying them as slaves to their circumstances. This sets the stage for the emergence of new hopes and the demand for land and work by the jornaleros (day laborers), who seek to break free from their chains of poverty.

The song then shifts to the brutal response from the authorities, depicting a violent confrontation in the town square between the Civil Guard and the desperate laborers. The imagery of gunfire, reinforcements armed with gunpowder and fire, and the 'incultura de la fuerza' (ignorance of force) underscores the oppressive power wielded by the state. The laborers' struggle is met with overwhelming violence, symbolized by the destruction of the 'casucha de seisdedos' (shack of Six Fingers) and the subsequent agony and execution of the rebels. This brutal suppression is a stark reminder of the lengths to which those in power will go to maintain control and silence dissent.

'Casas Viejas' serves as a poignant tribute to the jornaleros who fought for their right to land and dignity, only to be met with merciless violence. The repeated refrain, 'Fue la matanza de casas viejas por querer dar fruto a la tierra' (It was the massacre of Casas Viejas for wanting to bear fruit from the land), emphasizes the tragic irony of their plight. They sought to cultivate the land and improve their lives, but their aspirations were crushed by the very forces meant to protect them. This song is a powerful reminder of the enduring struggle for justice and the human cost of oppression.