Preto Velho

Bebeto's song 'Preto Velho' is a poignant tribute to the enduring spirit and suffering of an elder, referred to as 'Preto Velho,' which translates to 'Old Black Man' in English. The song opens with a spoken dedication to a grandfather figure who lived for 108 years, highlighting a life filled with struggle and hardship. This introduction sets the tone for the rest of the song, which delves into themes of endurance, pain, and the longing for peace.

The repeated lines 'Preto velho quer morrer... preto velho não aguenta mais' (Old black man wants to die... old black man can't take it anymore) and 'Preto velho tem cem anos... preto velho nunca teve paz' (Old black man is a hundred years old... old black man never had peace) emphasize the immense suffering and lack of peace experienced by this elder. These lines reflect a deep sense of exhaustion and a desire for release from a life marked by continuous struggle. The invocation of 'mãe Janaína' and 'meu pai Xangô'—figures from Afro-Brazilian religions—adds a spiritual dimension to the song, suggesting a plea for divine intervention or comfort.

The mention of capoeira, a Brazilian martial art with African roots, mourning its creator, further enriches the cultural context of the song. Capoeira is not just a physical practice but a symbol of resistance and cultural identity for Afro-Brazilians. By stating that 'capoeira chora seu criador' (capoeira cries for its creator), Bebeto underscores the profound impact and legacy of 'Preto Velho,' who, despite his suffering, contributed significantly to his culture and community. The song, therefore, serves as both a lament and a celebration of resilience, honoring the life and struggles of an elder who represents the broader historical and cultural experiences of Afro-Brazilians.