Samba-Enredo 1978 - A Criação do Mundo Na Tradição Nagô

The samba-enredo 'A Criação do Mundo Na Tradição Nagô' by G.R.E.S. Beija-Flor de Nilópolis is a vibrant and poetic retelling of the creation myth from the Nagô tradition, a subset of the Yoruba culture. The song opens with a joyful echo in the air, symbolizing the celebration of life and creation. It introduces three African princesses in Bahia, a region in Brazil known for its rich African heritage. These princesses, Iyá Kalá, Iyá Detá, and Iyá Nassô, sing the traditions of the Nagô, setting the stage for a divine narrative.

The song then calls upon Olurun, the Lord of the Infinite, who commands Obatalá to create the world. Obatalá's journey is marked by a moment of neglect towards Bará, leading to his temporary loss and sleep. This part of the myth highlights the themes of divine duty and the challenges faced in fulfilling it. The arrival of Odudua, the divine lady, brings a transformative power. She uses sacred offerings—five Angolan chickens, white doves, a golden chameleon, and sea snails—to create the earth, air, fire, and sea, respectively. Her descent on a silver chain symbolizes a divine connection and illumination, awaiting Obatalá's arrival.

The song culminates in a duel of love between Odudua and Obatalá, representing the union of divine forces to bring forth life in all its splendor. This narrative not only celebrates the creation of the world but also emphasizes the harmony and balance between different elements and deities. The samba-enredo, with its rich cultural references and metaphors, serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of life and the divine forces that shape it.