Quinhentos Anos de Quê?

Belchior's song "Quinhentos Anos de Quê?" is a poignant critique of the colonial history of the Americas, particularly focusing on the arrival of European explorers and the subsequent impact on indigenous populations. The song opens with a reference to the three caravels that arrived from across the sea, symbolizing the beginning of European colonization. The lyrics question whether this event was a stroke of luck or misfortune, setting the tone for a critical examination of the consequences of colonization.

The song continues by highlighting the irony of Christopher Columbus, referred to as "D. Cristóvão, capitão," who brought the name of Christ but also the violence of cannons. This juxtaposition underscores the hypocrisy of using religion as a justification for conquest and violence. Belchior points out that the explorers came under the command of their lords and kings, who reigned with power and violence, not with the peaceful intentions symbolized by the white dove.

Belchior also reflects on the devastating impact of colonization on indigenous peoples, noting that the true extent of the atrocities committed cannot be fully accounted for. He questions the so-called 'civilization' brought by the Christian and Western world, expressing regret over the cultural and linguistic heritage imposed by the colonizers. The song culminates in a powerful question directed at the Americas: Is there really a reason to celebrate 500 years of this history? This rhetorical question challenges the listener to reconsider the narrative of progress and civilization often associated with colonial history, urging a deeper reflection on the true cost of these 500 years.