Strange Fruit
Billie Holiday
The Haunting Metaphor of 'Strange Fruit'
Billie Holiday's 'Strange Fruit' is a haunting song that delves into the dark history of racial violence in the United States. The lyrics, written by Abel Meeropol and famously performed by Holiday, use powerful imagery to describe the lynching of African Americans in the South. The 'strange fruit' mentioned in the song is a metaphor for the bodies of black victims hanging from trees, a stark and horrifying image that juxtaposes the natural beauty of the South with the brutality of racist violence.
The song begins by painting a picture of the Southern landscape, only to reveal the gruesome reality of bloodshed and death. The 'blood on the leaves and blood at the root' symbolizes the deep-seated racism that has tainted the region. The 'pastoral scene of the gallant south' is quickly undermined by the description of the victims' physical torment, 'the bulging eyes and the twisted mouth,' which serves to humanize the suffering and challenge the listener's conscience.
The final stanza of 'Strange Fruit' extends the metaphor, with the fruit serving as a symbol for the bodies left for the elements to consume. The repeated use of 'for' emphasizes the inevitability and the naturalization of the violence, as if it were just another part of the Southern landscape. The song concludes by calling the lynched bodies a 'strange and bitter crop,' a chilling reminder of the human cost of bigotry and hate. 'Strange Fruit' is not just a song but a powerful protest against racial injustice that continues to resonate today.