Upaon-Açu

The song 'Upaon-Açu' by Bumba meu Boi de Maracanã is a poignant tribute to the indigenous heritage of São Luís, the capital of Maranhão, Brazil. The title 'Upaon-Açu' itself is a reference to the indigenous name for the island of São Luís, which means 'Big Island' in the Tupi language. The lyrics recount the history and legacy of the indigenous Tupinambás who once inhabited the island, highlighting the transformation from a land of twenty-seven villages to modern-day settlements where their descendants now reside.

The song lists the names of these original villages, such as Inhaúma, Taim, Tenda, and many others, painting a vivid picture of the rich cultural tapestry that once existed. This enumeration serves not only as a historical record but also as a means of preserving the memory of these places and their significance. The mention of Japiaçu, a morubixaba (chief) of the Tupinambás, underscores the leadership and organization of these communities, emphasizing their importance in the history of Maranhão.

Through its lyrics, 'Upaon-Açu' evokes a sense of nostalgia and respect for the indigenous roots of the region. It serves as a reminder of the enduring presence of these cultures, despite the passage of time and the changes brought by colonization and modernization. The song is a celebration of identity, heritage, and the resilience of the indigenous people, ensuring that their stories and contributions are not forgotten.