Lamento Borincano

“Lamento Borincano” by Caetano Veloso is a poignant narrative that captures the struggles and dreams of a Puerto Rican farmer, or 'jibarito,' as he embarks on a journey to the city with high hopes of selling his goods. The song begins with an air of optimism, as the farmer is described as being 'loco de contento' (crazy with happiness) and filled with thoughts of a better future. He dreams of alleviating his family's hardships and buying a dress for his mother, symbolizing his deep love and sense of responsibility towards his loved ones.

As the jibarito travels, his joy is mirrored by his horse, which senses the farmer's hopeful singing as a hymn of joy. However, this optimism is short-lived. Upon reaching the city market, the harsh reality sets in. The market is desolate, and no one is interested in buying his goods. This stark contrast between his initial hope and the crushing disappointment he faces highlights the economic struggles and widespread poverty in Puerto Rico, referred to as 'Borinquen' in the song.

The song's lament becomes a broader commentary on the island's plight. The jibarito's personal sorrow is intertwined with the collective suffering of his homeland. The lyrics evoke a sense of despair as he questions the future of Borinquen and his family. The reference to Borinquen as 'la tierra del Edén' (the land of Eden) and 'la perla de los mares' (the pearl of the seas) underscores the island's natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, now overshadowed by economic hardship. Veloso's rendition of this classic song serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and enduring spirit of the Puerto Rican people, even in the face of adversity.