Alexandre

Caetano Veloso's song 'Alexandre' is a lyrical homage to Alexander the Great, one of history's most legendary figures. The song begins by setting the stage with Alexander's birth under the sign of Leo, hinting at his destined greatness. His mother, Olympias, is depicted as a bacchante, a follower of Bacchus, the god of wine and ecstasy, while his father, King Philip II, is portrayed as a valiant conqueror. This sets up a narrative of a young prince who feels the weight of his father's legacy but soon reveals his extraordinary nature, with 'bronze body, rain-colored eyes, and sun-colored hair,' symbolizing his unique and divine qualities.

The chorus emphasizes Alexander's divine lineage, suggesting that his true father was a bolt of lightning from the sky, a metaphor for his extraordinary destiny. The song recounts his early achievements, such as taming the seemingly indomitable horse Bucephalus, which astonished even his father. This act symbolizes Alexander's ability to conquer the unconquerable. Veloso also highlights the influence of Aristotle, Alexander's tutor, whose teachings in philosophy aimed to make him not just a strong and brave leader but also a wise one. This mentorship is portrayed as a cornerstone in shaping Alexander's multifaceted genius.

The song continues to chronicle Alexander's life, from his diplomatic skills as a child to his military prowess in battles like Chaeronea, where he demonstrated his strategic brilliance at just sixteen. Veloso also touches on Alexander's deep bond with Hephaestion, drawing parallels to the legendary friendship of Achilles and Patroclus, adding a layer of personal and emotional depth to the historical narrative. As Alexander ascends to the throne at twenty, he transforms Macedonia from a peripheral kingdom into the cradle of Hellenism, spreading Greek culture and influence far and wide. The song concludes by acknowledging Alexander's dual nature—both generous and cruel, magnanimous and ruthless—and his lasting impact on the world, despite his early death. Veloso's 'Alexandre' is a rich tapestry of historical events, personal relationships, and philosophical insights, celebrating the complexity and enduring legacy of Alexander the Great.