Milagres do Povo

Caetano Veloso's song 'Milagres do Povo' is a profound exploration of Afro-Brazilian spirituality, resilience, and cultural identity. The lyrics weave together themes of faith, survival, and the enduring spirit of the Afro-Brazilian community. Veloso, a key figure in the Tropicália movement, often blends traditional Brazilian music with contemporary influences, creating a rich tapestry of sound and meaning.

The song opens with a reflection on miracles and faith, suggesting that even those who do not believe in a traditional God can witness the divine in everyday life. This idea is encapsulated in the line 'Quem é ateu e viu milagres como eu,' which translates to 'Who is an atheist and saw miracles like me.' Veloso emphasizes that the human heart, full of love and passion, transcends oppression and negativity. The heart is described as 'pura dança e sexo e glória,' or 'pure dance and sex and glory,' highlighting the joy and vitality that persist despite historical suffering.

The chorus of the song invokes various deities from the Afro-Brazilian religious traditions of Candomblé and Umbanda, such as Xangô, Obatalá, and Iemanjá. These references celebrate the rich spiritual heritage that has been preserved and adapted by the Afro-Brazilian community. The repeated phrase 'Ojuobá ia lá e via' can be interpreted as 'The eyes of the king went there and saw,' symbolizing a divine vision that acknowledges and honors the struggles and triumphs of the people.

The song also addresses the historical context of slavery and the resilience of the Afro-Brazilian people. The line 'Foi o negro que viu a crueldade bem de frente' translates to 'It was the black person who saw cruelty head-on,' acknowledging the brutal history of slavery in Brazil. Despite this, the Afro-Brazilian community has produced 'milagres de fé,' or 'miracles of faith,' demonstrating their strength and spiritual resilience. Veloso's lyrics serve as a tribute to the enduring spirit and cultural contributions of Afro-Brazilians, celebrating their ability to create beauty and meaning in the face of adversity.