Merica Merica

Caetano Veloso's song 'Merica Merica' is a poignant reflection on the immigrant experience, particularly that of Italian immigrants who journeyed to America in search of a better life. The lyrics, sung in Italian, recount the arduous voyage from Italy to America, highlighting the hopes, dreams, and harsh realities faced by those who made the journey. The opening lines describe the departure from Italy, filled with honor and anticipation, and the long journey by steamship, which took thirty-six days. This sets the stage for the emotional and physical challenges that lie ahead.

Upon arrival in America, the immigrants are met with a stark contrast to their expectations. Instead of finding prosperity and comfort, they encounter a lack of basic necessities, symbolized by the absence of straw and hay to sleep on. The imagery of sleeping on bare ground 'like beasts' underscores the dehumanizing conditions they endured. Despite these hardships, the refrain 'Merica, Merica, Merica, cosa sarála sta Merica?' (America, America, America, what will this America be?) reflects a mix of curiosity, hope, and disillusionment. The repeated questioning of what America truly is suggests a search for identity and belonging in a foreign land.

The song also touches on the contributions of Italian immigrants to the development of America. The lyrics mention how they built towns and cities with their industriousness, transforming the landscape with their hard work. This acknowledgment of their role in shaping America serves as a testament to their resilience and determination. The phrase 'L'è un bel mazzolino di fior' (It's a beautiful bouquet of flowers) in the chorus can be seen as a metaphor for the diverse and vibrant contributions of immigrants, despite the initial struggles they faced. Veloso's 'Merica Merica' is a powerful narrative that captures the essence of the immigrant experience, blending hope, hardship, and the enduring spirit of those who seek a better life in a new land.