Zumbi

Caetano Veloso's song "Zumbi" is a powerful tribute to the resilience and resistance of African slaves in Brazil. The lyrics evoke the historical context of the transatlantic slave trade, mentioning various African regions such as Angola, Congo, and Benguela, from where many slaves were forcibly taken. The song paints a vivid picture of the brutal reality of slavery, with references to a princess being sold at a slave auction and the harsh labor conditions in sugarcane and coffee plantations. The imagery of black hands harvesting white cotton under the watchful eyes of the plantation owners underscores the racial and social injustices of the time.

The repeated phrase "Eu quero ver" (I want to see) serves as a powerful refrain, expressing a longing for change and justice. This anticipation builds up to the arrival of Zumbi, a historical figure who symbolizes resistance and hope. Zumbi dos Palmares was a leader of the Quilombo dos Palmares, a settlement of escaped slaves in Brazil. He is celebrated as a hero who fought against the oppression of slavery and for the freedom of his people. The song's declaration that "When Zumbi arrives, it is Zumbi who commands" signifies the hope for liberation and the overthrow of the oppressive system.

Caetano Veloso, known for his poetic and politically charged lyrics, uses "Zumbi" to connect the past struggles of African slaves with contemporary issues of racial inequality and social justice. The song is not just a historical recount but a call to remember and honor the spirit of resistance embodied by Zumbi. It serves as a reminder of the enduring fight for freedom and equality, resonating with listeners who continue to face similar struggles today.