Um Comunista

Caetano Veloso's song "Um Comunista" is a poignant narrative that delves into the life and struggles of a mulatto from Bahia, Brazil, who becomes a communist. The song paints a vivid picture of this individual's journey, starting from his mixed heritage—being the son of an Italian and a Hausa woman—to his intellectual awakening and eventual political alignment. The lyrics emphasize his keen observation of the world around him and his ability to see beyond the visible, which leads him to embrace communism. This journey is not just personal but also deeply political, reflecting the broader socio-political landscape of Brazil and the world during the Cold War era.

The song also touches on the tragic fate of this Baiano communist, who is ultimately killed in São Paulo by military forces. Veloso uses this narrative to highlight the persecution faced by communists in Brazil, especially during the military dictatorship. The repeated refrain, "Os comunistas guardavam sonhos" (The communists kept dreams), underscores the idealism and hope that drove these individuals, despite the constant threat of violence and repression. The song also critiques the motivations of their enemies, suggesting that their actions were driven more by selfish interests of power and money than by any genuine ideological opposition.

Veloso's lyrics further explore the existential and philosophical dimensions of the communist's life and death. The song reflects on the human condition, the search for utopia, and the inherent contradictions and tragedies of life. The mention of various cultural and religious figures like Clara, Iemanjá, Maria, Iara, Iansã, and Catijaçara adds a layer of spiritual and cultural depth to the narrative. Ultimately, "Um Comunista" is a tribute to the resilience and dreams of those who fought for a better world, even in the face of overwhelming odds.