Quadrilha

Carlos Drummond de Andrade's poem 'Quadrilha' is a poignant exploration of unrequited love and the often tragic outcomes of mismatched affections. The poem presents a chain of love where each person loves someone who does not reciprocate their feelings. João loves Teresa, who loves Raimundo, who loves Maria, who loves Joaquim, who loves Lili, who loves no one. This unbroken chain of unfulfilled love highlights the futility and pain that can accompany romantic pursuits when they are not mutual.

The poem's structure is simple yet powerful, using a repetitive and almost rhythmic pattern to emphasize the cyclical nature of unrequited love. Each character's fate is a direct consequence of their unreciprocated feelings. João escapes to the United States, Teresa retreats to a convent, Raimundo dies in an accident, Maria becomes a spinster, Joaquim commits suicide, and Lili marries J. Pinto Fernandes, a character who is notably absent from the initial love chain. This ending underscores the randomness and unpredictability of life and love.

Drummond de Andrade's work often delves into themes of existentialism and the human condition, and 'Quadrilha' is no exception. The poem reflects the absurdity and unpredictability of life, where love does not always lead to happiness and can sometimes result in tragic or ironic outcomes. The use of everyday names and situations makes the poem relatable, while the dramatic fates of the characters add a layer of depth and poignancy. Through 'Quadrilha,' Drummond de Andrade captures the essence of human longing and the often cruel twists of fate that accompany it.