O Enterrado Vivo

Carlos Drummond de Andrade's poem "O Enterrado Vivo" delves deep into the human psyche, exploring the perpetual nature of emotional and existential struggles. The repetition of the word "sempre" (always) underscores the inescapable and cyclical nature of these experiences. The poem is structured around the past, present, and future, each stanza reflecting a different aspect of the poet's internal battles.

In the first stanza, Drummond juxtaposes the past, present, and future with intense emotions: orgasm, duality, and panic. This suggests a constant state of flux and tension, where moments of pleasure, conflict, and fear are intertwined and ever-present. The use of these powerful images highlights the complexity of human emotions and the inevitability of facing them repeatedly throughout life.

The second stanza shifts focus to the poet's internal state, with metaphors like "aquela garra" (that claw) and "aquela guerra" (that war) symbolizing the persistent inner turmoil. The imagery of a claw in the chest and a war in sleep conveys a sense of being trapped and constantly battling one's own mind. This reflects the universal experience of internal conflict and the struggle to find peace within oneself.

In the final stanza, Drummond addresses the limitations and traumas that shape his existence. The recurring themes of love, betrayal, and absence are evident in lines like "Sempre no meu amor a noite rompe" (Always in my love the night breaks) and "E sempre no meu sempre a mesma ausência" (And always in my always the same absence). These lines capture the essence of longing and the perpetual search for meaning and connection, despite the inevitable presence of pain and loss.

"O Enterrado Vivo" is a poignant exploration of the human condition, emphasizing the relentless nature of emotional struggles and the enduring quest for understanding and acceptance.