Federación

Carlos Gardel's song 'Federación' is a vivid portrayal of the political strife in Argentina during the 19th century. The lyrics repeatedly chant 'Viva la santa Federación' and 'Mueran los salvajes unitarios,' reflecting the intense conflict between the Federalists and the Unitarians. The Federalists, who supported a decentralized government, are depicted as the righteous side, while the Unitarians, who favored a centralized government, are labeled as 'savages.' This dichotomy sets the stage for a night filled with tension and violence.

The song's narrative unfolds over the course of a night, with the city initially described as calm and serene. However, this tranquility is deceptive, as the lyrics soon reveal a darker side. A man cloaked in a cape is seen moving through the streets, hinting at secretive and possibly nefarious activities. The imagery of a door opening, a light shining, and a kiss in the night adds a layer of mystery and clandestine romance, only to be shattered by the return of darkness.

As the night progresses, the tension escalates. The appearance of 'mazorqueros,' who were known to be violent enforcers of the Federalist cause, marks a turning point. Their mission to kill a Unitarian is depicted with brutal clarity—doors are broken down, gunshots ring out, and bodies fall. The song ends with the city returning to a deceptive calm, as the watchman resumes his alert. Gardel's 'Federación' is not just a song but a historical snapshot, capturing the fear, violence, and political fervor of a turbulent era in Argentina's history.