O Que É Que A Bahiana Tem?

Carmen Miranda's song "O Que É Que A Bahiana Tem?" is a vibrant celebration of the traditional Baiana, a woman from the Brazilian state of Bahia. The lyrics repeatedly ask, "What does the Baiana have?" and then proceed to list various items that are emblematic of her cultural identity. These items include luxurious accessories like silk scarves, gold earrings, and bracelets, as well as traditional clothing such as the 'bata rendada' (lace blouse) and 'saia engomada' (starched skirt). The song paints a vivid picture of the Baiana's grace and elegance, emphasizing her unique style and cultural significance.

The song also highlights the Baiana's connection to the religious and cultural practices of Bahia. References to the 'Bonfim,' a famous church in Salvador, Bahia, suggest that only those who possess these traditional items, including 'balangandãs' (ornamental charms), can participate in certain cultural and religious festivities. This underscores the importance of these items not just as fashion statements but as symbols of cultural and spiritual identity.

Carmen Miranda, known for her flamboyant style and energetic performances, uses this song to pay homage to her Brazilian roots. The repetitive and rhythmic nature of the lyrics, combined with the lively melody, captures the essence of Bahia's vibrant culture. Miranda's portrayal of the Baiana is both a celebration and a preservation of Brazilian cultural heritage, making the song a timeless piece that continues to resonate with audiences today.