Saludo a Eleguá

Celia Cruz's song "Saludo a Eleguá" is a vibrant homage to Eleguá, a deity in the Yoruba religion, which is widely practiced in Cuba and other parts of the Caribbean. Eleguá is known as the guardian of the crossroads, the opener of doors, and the one who grants or denies permission for any endeavor. The song begins with a ritualistic gesture, 'Con tres toques en el suelo,' which means 'With three touches on the ground,' symbolizing the traditional way to greet and honor Eleguá. This act is a plea for his blessings as the week begins, emphasizing the importance of his favor in daily life.

Eleguá is depicted as a 'guerrero divino' or 'divine warrior,' who clears the path for those who seek his guidance. The lyrics also describe him as a 'pequeño gigante' or 'little giant,' standing at the corner, looking for toys, sweets, and more. This duality of being both a child and a powerful deity highlights his unique nature in the Yoruba pantheon. The song portrays Eleguá as a beloved and pampered child, 'niño consentido,' whose permission is essential for any journey or task, underscoring his pivotal role in the spiritual and everyday lives of the followers.

Throughout the song, there is a recurring theme of gratitude and reverence. The repeated lines 'Ante usted, Eleguá, todos saludamos' ('Before you, Eleguá, we all salute') and 'Las gracias le damos' ('We give you thanks') reflect the deep respect and appreciation for Eleguá's guidance and protection. The offering of sweets and toys symbolizes the devotees' love and devotion, acknowledging his childlike aspect while honoring his divine authority. Celia Cruz's powerful voice and rhythmic delivery bring this cultural and spiritual tribute to life, making it a compelling piece that resonates with the rich traditions of Afro-Cuban religion and music.