Ya Hemos Pasao!

The song 'Ya Hemos Pasao!' performed by Celia Gámez, a prominent figure in Spanish musical theater, delves into the turbulent times of the Spanish Civil War, reflecting the ideological battles and the eventual triumph of Francoist forces over the Republican defenders of Madrid. The lyrics serve as a narrative contrasting the slogans and symbols of both sides, encapsulating the intense political and social strife of the era.

The repeated refrain '¡No pasarán!' (They shall not pass) was a famous Republican battle cry during the siege of Madrid, symbolizing resistance against the advancing Nationalist forces. This phrase, imbued with defiance and resilience, is juxtaposed in the song with the triumphant '¡Ya hemos pasao!' (We have passed), declared by the Nationalists, indicating their successful capture of Madrid. This shift from resistance to proclamation of victory highlights the change in control and the bitter divisions within Spain at the time.

Moreover, the song references various political figures and symbols associated with the Republican side, such as Prieto, Lenin, Largo Caballero, and Negrín, alongside symbols like the hammer and sickle and the raised fist. By the end, these are replaced with imagery of the Falange (the fascist party), and symbols like the yoke and arrows, showcasing a complete ideological reversal. The song not only captures a historical moment but also reflects the propaganda and emotional manipulation used during the war to rally support and demonize the opposition.