Dueño Ausente

Chabuca Granda's song "Dueño Ausente" is a poignant narrative that captures the essence of love, duty, and longing set against the backdrop of the Peruvian Andes. The lyrics tell the story of a young, innocent girl from the highlands, characterized by her rosy cheeks and long, dark braids. She is left to tend to the land by her 'dueño' (master), who has gone to serve the country. This master has entrusted her with the care of his crops—corn, wheat, and quinoa—planted in a hidden valley.

The song paints a vivid picture of the girl's life and the landscape she inhabits. The imagery of her 'techo Colorado' (red roof) and the 'altiva montaña' (proud mountain) evokes a sense of isolation and responsibility. The girl's dedication to her duties is evident, but there is also a sense of longing and waiting for the return of her master. The repeated mention of the crops symbolizes not just the physical labor she undertakes but also the emotional weight of her commitment.

Granda's lyrics also touch on the theme of cultural identity and belonging. The girl is compared to the 'retama' (a flowering shrub) that blooms in the highlands but not on the coast, suggesting that she, too, belongs to the mountains. Her changing complexion, turning 'azafrana' (saffron-colored), indicates the toll that this separation and responsibility are taking on her. The song urges her to return to her 'altiva montaña,' emphasizing the importance of staying true to one's roots and the natural order of life in the highlands.

"Dueño Ausente" is a beautiful blend of personal and cultural storytelling, reflecting Chabuca Granda's deep connection to Peruvian folklore and her ability to convey complex emotions through simple yet evocative language. The song resonates with themes of love, duty, and the enduring bond between people and their land.