Deus Lhe Pague

Chico Buarque's 'Deus Lhe Pague' is a song steeped in irony and social commentary, which is characteristic of Buarque's songwriting style. The title itself, which translates to 'God Pay You Back,' sets the tone for a song that is less about gratitude and more about highlighting societal injustices and the struggles of the common person in Brazil. The repetitive phrase 'Deus lhe pague' is used sarcastically to 'thank' those in power for the bare minimum and the hardships faced by the people.

The lyrics mention basic necessities like bread to eat and ground to sleep on, as well as the freedom to smile and exist, suggesting that even these fundamental rights are controlled by those in power. The song goes on to reference everyday distractions such as jokes, sports, and television, which can be seen as opiates for the masses, providing temporary relief from the harsh realities of life. Buarque's mention of 'a crime to comment on' and 'a samba to distract' implies a society preoccupied with entertainment and gossip, rather than addressing its deeper issues.

The song also touches on the darker aspects of life, such as the 'cachaça' (a Brazilian spirit) that must be swallowed, the pollution that must be inhaled, and the dangerous working conditions symbolized by 'andaimes, pingentes' (scaffolding, pendants). The final verses speak of a 'woman carpideira' (mourning woman) and 'moscas-bicheiras' (flesh-eating flies), painting a grim picture of death and decay, only to end with a sardonic 'thank you' for the 'peace at last' that death will bring. Through this song, Buarque critiques the social and political climate of Brazil, using irony to underscore the suffering of the people and the superficial remedies offered by those in power.