Plan de Ayala

The song 'Plan de Ayala' by Corridos Mexicanos is a powerful narrative that delves into the historical context of the Mexican Revolution, particularly highlighting the manifesto issued by revolutionary leader Emiliano Zapata. The lyrics recount the events of 1911, just before Christmas, when Zapata promulgated the Plan de Ayala, a document that expressed the aspirations and demands of the revolutionaries, especially those related to land reform and the rights of the peasants.

The song criticizes Francisco I. Madero, who initially led the revolution against the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz but is accused of not fulfilling the promises of freedom and reform. The lyrics convey a sense of betrayal felt by the revolutionaries, as they had shed blood for a cause that seemed to be co-opted by Madero's 'meager will.' Zapata's rejection of Madero's leadership is highlighted, emphasizing the need for genuine change and not mere political compromises.

The chorus of the song is a call to action and solidarity among the oppressed. It demands the return of land and water rights to the people, which had been usurped by the wealthy landowners, known as 'caciques' and 'patrones.' The song ends with a revolutionary fervor, wishing for the end of large estates and the oppressive class, and celebrating the revolution that aims to bring justice and equality to the people.