O Que É Que A Baiana Tem ?

Dorival Caymmi's song "O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?" is a vibrant celebration of the cultural identity and beauty of the Baiana, a woman from the state of Bahia in Brazil. The lyrics are a detailed inventory of the traditional attire and accessories that a Baiana wears, highlighting items such as silk headscarves, gold earrings, and embroidered blouses. These elements are not just fashion statements but are deeply rooted in the Afro-Brazilian culture and heritage, symbolizing the rich history and traditions of Bahia.

The repetition of the question "O que é que a baiana tem?" (What does the Baiana have?) serves to emphasize the unique and captivating qualities of the Baiana. The song lists various items that are emblematic of the Baiana's attire, such as the "pano-da-Costa" (a type of cloth), and the "balangandãs" (traditional ornaments). These items are not only beautiful but also carry cultural significance, representing the syncretism of African, Indigenous, and Portuguese influences in Bahian culture.

The song also references the Bonfim Church, a significant religious site in Salvador, Bahia. The line "Só vai no Bonfim quem tem" (Only those who have can go to Bonfim) suggests that the adornments and attire of the Baiana are not just for show but are also tied to social and religious practices. The mention of the rosary and other religious items underscores the deep connection between the Baiana's appearance and her spiritual life. Through its lively rhythm and evocative lyrics, "O Que É Que A Baiana Tem?" pays homage to the Baiana's grace, beauty, and cultural significance, making it a timeless piece that celebrates the essence of Bahian identity.