O Rancho da Goiabada

Elis Regina's song 'O Rancho da Goiabada' paints a vivid picture of the lives of 'bóias-frias,' or migrant workers, who endure harsh working conditions and find solace in simple pleasures. The lyrics describe their dreams and small joys, such as enjoying a meal of 'bife-a-cavalo' (steak and eggs) with 'batata-frita' (french fries) and a dessert of 'goiabada-cascão' (a traditional Brazilian guava paste) with cheese. These modest luxuries represent a temporary escape from their daily struggles, highlighting the contrast between their harsh reality and their dreams of a better life.

The song also touches on the social and cultural aspects of the workers' lives. The mention of a 'mulata' named Leonor or Dagmar, the 'rádio-de-pilha' (battery-powered radio), and the 'fogão-jacaré' (a type of stove) paints a picture of their everyday environment. The workers gather at a bar on Sundays, sharing stories and 'contando mentiras' (telling lies) to cope with their hardships. This communal aspect underscores the importance of camaraderie and shared experiences in their lives.

Elis Regina's portrayal of these workers is both empathetic and critical. She lists various characters, from 'pais-de-santo' (spiritual leaders) to 'balconistas' (clerks), and even 'palhaços' (clowns) and 'canibais' (cannibals), suggesting a diverse and colorful community. The imagery of 'dancing sleeping with open eyes' under the 'shadow of the allegory of embalmed pharaohs' evokes a sense of surrealism and resignation. This metaphor highlights the workers' ability to find moments of joy and escape despite their challenging circumstances, while also hinting at the futility and stagnation of their situation.