O Mestre-Sala Dos Mares

Elis Regina's song "O Mestre-Sala Dos Mares" is a powerful tribute to João Cândido Felisberto, a Brazilian sailor and leader of the Revolta da Chibata (Revolt of the Lash) in 1910. The song opens with a vivid image of the Guanabara Bay, where the 'dragon of the sea' reappears in the form of a brave sorcerer, a metaphor for João Cândido. Known as the 'Black Navigator,' he is depicted with the dignity of a mestre-sala, a master of ceremonies in Brazilian samba schools, symbolizing his leadership and grace.

The lyrics celebrate his return, greeted by a diverse crowd, including French girls, Polish youths, and battalions of mulatto women, highlighting the multicultural and inclusive nature of his support. The song then shifts to a darker tone, describing the 'red cascades' that flowed from the backs of saints, a reference to the brutal whippings endured by sailors. This imagery serves to underscore the suffering and resilience of those who fought against oppression.

The chorus glorifies pirates, mulatto women, mermaids, and even mundane elements like farofa (a Brazilian dish) and cachaça (a Brazilian spirit), celebrating the everyday heroes and the often-overlooked aspects of Brazilian culture. The song pays homage to all the 'inglorious struggles' that have shaped the nation's history, ensuring they are never forgotten. The repeated salutation to the 'Black Navigator' who has no grand monument but the worn stones of the quay, serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring legacy of João Cândido and the countless others who have fought for justice and dignity.