Babel

Enrique Bunbury's song 'Babel' delves into the themes of division, control, and the inherent conflicts within human society. The title itself is a direct reference to the biblical story of the Tower of Babel, where humanity's attempt to build a tower to reach the heavens was thwarted by God, who confused their language and scattered them across the earth. This story serves as a powerful metaphor for the divisions and misunderstandings that plague modern society.

The lyrics paint a vivid picture of a world where mental hygiene is enforced through prohibitions, and societal norms are rigidly defined, creating invisible barriers that separate people. The line 'Babel dividio el planeta' (Babel divided the planet) suggests that these divisions are not natural but imposed by those in power. The 'nervio del sur' (nerve of the south) being locked away in dungeons symbolizes the suppression of dissent and the marginalization of certain groups.

Bunbury also critiques the imposition of doctrines and laws that serve to control rather than liberate. The repeated refrain 'Babel olvido que el hombre es el lobo del hombre' (Babel forgot that man is the wolf of man) underscores the idea that human nature is inherently predatory and self-destructive. This line, repeated multiple times, emphasizes the cyclical nature of human conflict and the futility of expecting change without addressing the root causes of division and control.

The song's imagery of flags, anthems, and bitter wine further illustrates how symbols of unity and culture can be manipulated to distract and pacify the masses. In essence, 'Babel' is a poignant critique of the artificial divisions and controls imposed by society, urging listeners to recognize and challenge these constructs.