Hijo de Cortés
Enrique Bunbury
Breaking Free from Historical Chains: The Message of 'Hijo de Cortés'
Enrique Bunbury's song 'Hijo de Cortés' is a powerful commentary on identity, history, and the burden of colonial legacy. The title itself references Hernán Cortés, the Spanish conquistador who played a pivotal role in the colonization of the Americas. Bunbury, however, rejects this imposed identity, urging listeners not to label him as a 'son of Cortés' or any other historical figure associated with conquest and oppression. This rejection is a metaphor for distancing oneself from the negative aspects of colonial history and the stereotypes that come with it.
The lyrics emphasize the distinction between the people and their rulers, highlighting that individuals should not be held accountable for the actions of their ancestors or leaders. By comparing himself to an Italian not being related to infamous Roman emperors like Caligula or Nero, Bunbury underscores the absurdity of such associations. He extends this argument by mentioning contemporary figures like Fujimori and Pinochet, suggesting that a Chilean or Peruvian should not be judged based on the actions of these controversial leaders.
Bunbury also calls for unity and reconciliation, proposing a toast with 'chelas and pisco'—beverages from different parts of Latin America. This gesture symbolizes a desire to move beyond historical grievances and build a collective identity that spans from Tierra del Fuego to Río Grande. The repeated refrain 'A su salud' (To your health) serves as a toast to this newfound unity and mutual respect. By urging to 'bury the rancor,' Bunbury advocates for a future where historical wounds no longer dictate present relationships, promoting a sense of shared humanity and common ground.