L'affiche rouge

Léo Ferré's song "L'affiche rouge" is a poignant tribute to the members of the French Resistance during World War II, specifically the group known as the Manouchian Group. The lyrics are a reflection on the courage and sacrifice of these individuals, who fought against the Nazi occupation of France. The song's title refers to the infamous red posters that the Nazis used to depict these resistance fighters as dangerous criminals, hoping to instill fear in the public. However, instead of fear, these posters became symbols of resistance and martyrdom.

The song opens with a somber acknowledgment that the resistance fighters did not seek glory or tears, nor did they ask for prayers. They simply used their weapons in the fight for freedom. Ferré emphasizes that death did not blind the eyes of these partisans; they were fully aware of the risks and consequences of their actions. The imagery of their portraits on city walls, described as dark and threatening, highlights the stark contrast between the Nazi propaganda and the true nature of these heroes.

Ferré's lyrics also touch on the public's initial indifference, as people went about their daily lives without acknowledging the resistance fighters. However, the song reveals that under the cover of night, anonymous hands wrote "MORTS POUR LA FRANCE" (Died for France) beneath their photos, signifying a silent but powerful recognition of their sacrifice. The song's climax is a moving farewell from one of the resistance fighters, who expresses a wish for happiness for those who survive and declares that he dies without hatred for the German people. This message of love and forgiveness, even in the face of death, underscores the profound humanity and resilience of the resistance fighters.

The final verses of the song honor the 23 members of the Manouchian Group, who were executed by the Nazis. Ferré describes them as lovers of life, willing to die for their cause, and as brothers to the French people despite being foreigners. Their cries of "Vive la France" as they fell symbolize their unwavering dedication to freedom and justice. "L'affiche rouge" is a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for liberty and the enduring spirit of resistance against oppression.