Hino do Rio Grande do Sul
Francisco Pinto da Fontoura
The Anthem of Rio Grande do Sul: A Tribute to Freedom and Virtue
The song "Hino Riograndense (completo)", written by Francisco Pinto da Fontoura, serves as the official anthem of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. This anthem is a powerful tribute to the values of freedom, bravery, and virtue, deeply rooted in the historical context of the region's struggle for independence and identity.
The opening lines, "Como a aurora precursora / Do farol da divindade," liken the dawn to a harbinger of divine light, setting the stage for the significant historical event of September 20th, which symbolizes the beginning of the fight for freedom. This date marks the start of the Ragamuffin War (Revolução Farroupilha), a rebellion against the Brazilian Empire that sought greater autonomy for the southern provinces. The anthem celebrates this day as a precursor to liberty, emphasizing the importance of this struggle in the region's history.
The repeated refrain, "Mostremos valor, constância, / Nesta ímpia e injusta guerra; / Sirvam nossas façanhas / De modelo a toda a terra," calls for the demonstration of valor and perseverance in the face of an unjust war. It urges the people to let their deeds serve as a model for the entire world, highlighting the universal values of courage and resilience. The anthem draws parallels with ancient civilizations, suggesting that the people of Rio Grande do Sul should embody the glory of the Greeks and the virtue of the Romans, thus positioning their struggle within a broader historical and cultural context.
The final stanza, "Mas não basta, p'ra ser livre, / Ser forte, aguerrido e bravo; / Povo que não tem virtude, / Acaba por ser escravo," underscores a crucial message: strength and bravery alone are not enough to achieve true freedom. It emphasizes that a people without virtue will ultimately become enslaved, reinforcing the idea that moral integrity is essential for lasting liberty. This anthem not only commemorates a significant historical event but also serves as a timeless reminder of the values that underpin true freedom and independence.
