Ellens Dritter Gesang

Franz Schubert's 'Ellens Dritter Gesang,' more commonly known as 'Ave Maria,' is a deeply spiritual and evocative piece that captures the essence of a heartfelt prayer. The lyrics, written in German, are a plea to the Virgin Mary for protection and solace in times of distress. The song opens with a direct appeal to Mary, referred to as a 'mild virgin,' asking her to hear the prayers of another virgin. This sets the tone for a deeply personal and intimate conversation with the divine, seeking comfort and safety amidst a harsh and unforgiving world.

The imagery in the lyrics is striking, with references to a 'starr and wild' rock, symbolizing the challenges and hardships of life. Despite these difficulties, the prayer expresses a sense of hope and trust in Mary's protection, suggesting that her presence can transform even the hardest of circumstances into something bearable. The mention of sleeping safely until morning, despite human cruelty, underscores a profound faith in divine intervention and maternal care. This duality of harsh reality and spiritual refuge is a recurring theme throughout the song.

In the second verse, the lyrics continue to emphasize the transformative power of Mary's protection. The 'hard rock' becomes soft under her watchful eye, and the oppressive atmosphere is lightened by the scent of roses, symbolizing purity and divine grace. The repeated invocation of 'Ave Maria' serves as both a plea and a declaration of faith, reinforcing the idea that divine intervention can bring peace and comfort. The final verse shifts to a broader spiritual battle, with demons of earth and air being driven away by Mary's gaze. This highlights her role as a protector against both physical and spiritual dangers, offering a sense of peace and acceptance of fate, bolstered by her holy comfort.

Schubert's composition, combined with the poignant lyrics, creates a powerful and moving piece that resonates with listeners on a deeply emotional level. The song's enduring popularity is a testament to its ability to convey a universal longing for protection, comfort, and divine intervention in times of need.