Dixit Dominus

George Frederic Handel's 'Dixit Dominus' is a powerful choral work that sets Psalm 110 to music. The lyrics, sung in Latin, are a direct translation of the biblical text, which is a declaration of divine authority and the eternal priesthood. The opening lines, 'Dixit Dominus Domino meo, Sede a dextris meis,' translate to 'The Lord said to my Lord, Sit at my right hand,' establishing a scene of divine command and reverence. This phrase is often interpreted as God speaking to Christ, affirming His position of power and honor.

The subsequent verses, 'Donec ponam inimicos tuos, Scabellum pedum tuorum,' meaning 'Until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet,' further emphasize the theme of divine victory and dominance over adversaries. This imagery of subjugation underlines the ultimate triumph of divine will over earthly opposition. Handel's composition, with its dynamic and vigorous musical lines, mirrors the strength and authority conveyed in the text.

The passage 'Tu es sacerdos in aeternum, Secundum ordinem Melchisedech,' which means 'You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek,' highlights the eternal and unchangeable nature of Christ's priesthood. Melchizedek, a figure from the Old Testament, is often seen as a symbol of a priesthood that transcends time and lineage. The concluding doxology, 'Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto,' praises the Holy Trinity, reinforcing the sacred and timeless nature of the message. Handel's 'Dixit Dominus' is not just a musical masterpiece but a profound expression of faith, divine authority, and eternal priesthood, resonating deeply with its listeners through both its text and its powerful musical setting.