São João, Xangô Menino

Gilberto Gil's song 'São João, Xangô Menino' is a rich tapestry of cultural and spiritual references, blending Brazilian folklore with Afro-Brazilian religious elements. The song is a tribute to São João (Saint John), a significant figure in Brazilian culture, especially during the Festa Junina, a traditional festival celebrated in June. The lyrics also invoke Xangô, a powerful deity in the Afro-Brazilian religion of Candomblé, known for his association with justice, fire, and thunder.

The repeated references to 'Xangô menino' (Xangô as a boy) and the desire to remain a child in the context of the São João festivities suggest a longing for innocence and purity. The imagery of the 'fogueira de São João' (Saint John's bonfire) symbolizes purification and renewal, common themes in both the festival and the worship of Xangô. The song's chorus, 'Viva São João,' celebrates various aspects of Brazilian culture, from the green corn of the harvest to the music of Dominguinhos and the works of other Brazilian artists.

Gil's lyrics also highlight the beauty and mystery of the night sky, a common motif in Brazilian poetry and music. The 'céu de estrela sem destino' (sky of stars without destiny) and the 'fogo de artifício' (fireworks) evoke a sense of wonder and transcendence. By intertwining these elements, Gil creates a song that is both a celebration of cultural heritage and a spiritual invocation, reflecting his deep connection to Brazilian traditions and his Afro-Brazilian roots.