Il Canto Dei Sanfedisti

Ginevra Di Marco's rendition of 'Il Canto Dei Sanfedisti' is a powerful and evocative piece that delves into the historical and social context of Naples in 1799. The song is a traditional anthem of the Sanfedisti, a counter-revolutionary movement that opposed the French Revolution's influence in Italy. The lyrics are a rallying cry for the common people, celebrating their resilience and resistance against foreign oppression and the imposition of new taxes by the French forces.

The song opens with a vivid depiction of the sounds of rebellion: the clashing of cymbals, the beating of drums, and the ringing of bells. These sounds symbolize the awakening and uprising of the impoverished masses ('li puverielli') and the common people ('li pupulane'). The mention of 'viuline' (violins) contrasts with the violent imagery, perhaps suggesting a sense of hope or a call to unity through music. The repeated phrase 'morte alli Giacubbine' (death to the Jacobins) underscores the Sanfedisti's fierce opposition to the revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality imposed by the French.

The lyrics also highlight the betrayal and manipulation faced by the people. The reference to 'sant'Eremo' and the metaphor of being turned into 'ricotta' (a soft cheese) suggest a loss of strength and integrity. The song criticizes the nobility and the clergy ('e signure e cavaliere') for their role in betraying the people and attempting to imprison the king. The chorus, 'sona Carmagnola,' calls for the sounding of the Carmagnola, a symbol of resistance and defiance, and reaffirms loyalty to the king and his family.

In the final verses, the song takes a more satirical tone, mocking the French ideals of 'Liberté, Egalité' by pointing out the hypocrisy and corruption that followed their arrival. The line 'io arruobbo a te, tu arruobbe a me' (I steal from you, you steal from me) captures the disillusionment and cynicism of the people towards the new regime. Through its rich historical references and emotive language, 'Il Canto Dei Sanfedisti' serves as a poignant reminder of the struggles and resilience of the Neapolitan people during a tumultuous period in history.